Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are sophisticated systems widely employed in biopharmaceutical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a filtration medium and a matrix for microbial growth, promotes high-performance synthesis. HFMBRs possess several benefits, including {enhanced… Read More


Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have become a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs consist of a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms c… Read More